Variance

Computes variance as the mean of squared deviations from the mean.

Population variance

2,25

Population variance: divisor n (not sample n−1).

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Formula

population variance = Σ(x − μ)² / n — divisor n (not sample n−1)

Example: For 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9, population variance ≈ 4.0

Methodology

Population variance = Σ(x−μ)² / n - divisor n, not sample n−1.

Example

3, 5, 7: mean 5 → variance = 8/3 ≈ 2.67.

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